Python numbers functionabs()
its definition
Returns the absolute value of the number we pass to the place of the parameter x.
built
abs(x)
parameters
xA number that has no specific type.
Return value
Returns the absolute value of the number we pass to the place of the parameter x.
Example
x = -5 # - its value is 5 x Here we have defined a variable named
print('x =', x) # as it is x Here we have shown the value of the variable
print('abs(x) =', abs(x)) # abs( ) the absolute returned by the function x here we display the value of the variable
• We will get the following result when running.
abs(x) = 5
Python numbers functionround()
its definition
Returns the closest integer to the number we pass to it in place of the parameter number.
built
round(number[, ndigits])
parameters
numberA number that has no specific type.ndigitsThis is an optional parameter, i.e. you are not forced to pass the value in its place, which is an integer that represents at any number some comma you want the rounding to occurRounding.
If you pass the valueNoneor do not pass the value of the location of this parameter, it will be considered that you have passed the value 0 to it and therefore no number of some comma will be shown.
Return value
Returns the closest integer to the number that we pass to it in the place of the parameter x, returns it as float.
Example
x = 5.674 # whose value is 5.674 x Here we have defined a variable named
print('round(',x,') =', round(x)) # x to return the closest value to the value of round() here we called the function
print('round( ',x,', 1) =', round(x, 1)) # Ignoring any number after the comma with x to return the closest value to the value of the variable round() here we called the function
print('round(',x, ', 2) =', round(x, 2)) # Ignoring any number after the comma with x to return the closest value to the value of the variable round() here we called the function
print('round(',x,', 3) = ', round(x, 3)) # Ignoring any number after the comma with three x numbers to return the closest value to the value of the variable round() here we called the function
print('round(',x,', 4) =', round(x, 4)) # ignoring any number after the comma with four x numbers to return the closest value to the value of the variable round() here we called the function
• We will get the following result when running.
round ( 5.674 , 1) = 5.7
round ( 5.674 , 2) = 5.67
round ( 5.674 , 3) = 5.674
round ( 5.674 , 4) = 5.674
Python numbers functionmax()
its definition
Returns the largest number of the set of numbers we pass to it asArguments.
built
# first form max(iterable, *[, key, default]) # second form max(arg1, arg2, *args[, key])
parameters
This function can be called in two ways:
An array of numbers can be passed asArgumentWith its elements placed between
[]or().And any number of numbers can be passed to it asArgumentsWith a comma between each two numbers.
Return value
Returns the largest number of the set of numbers we pass to it asArguments.
first example
# Here we have defined 3 variables with different values
x = 1
y = 7
z = 4
# max by function z and y ,x here we show the largest value among the values in the variables
print('The biggest number is:', max( x, y, z))
• We will get the following result when running.
second example
# (i.e. as a single object containing a set of values) iterable Here we have defined an array of numbers and put their values inside [] so that it becomes as
iterable = list([1, 4, 2, 9, 6, 5])
# iterable Here we have shown the value The largest of the values in the
print('The biggest number is:', max(iterable))
• We will get the following result when running.
Python numbers functionmin()
its definition
Returns the smallest number of the set of numbers we pass to it asArguments.
built
# first form min(iterable, *[, key, default]) # second form min(arg1, arg2, *args[, key])
parameters
This function can be called in two ways:
An array of numbers can be passed asArgumentWith its elements placed between
[]or().And any number of numbers can be passed to it asArgumentsWith a comma between each two numbers.
Return value
Returns the smallest number of the set of numbers we pass to it asArguments.
first example
# Here we have defined 3 variables with different values
x = 7
y = 1
z = 4
# min by the function z and y ,x here we show the smallest value among the values in the variables
print('The smallest number is:', min( x, y, z))
• We will get the following result when running.
second example
# (i.e. as a single object containing a set of values) iterable Here we have defined an array of numbers and put their values inside [] so that it becomes as
iterable = list([1, 4, 2, 9, 6, 5])
# iterable Here we have shown the value The smallest of the values in the
print('The smallest number is:', min(iterable))
• We will get the following result when running.